Evaluating the Test-Negative Design for COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness Using Randomized Trial Data
Andrews LIB, Halloran ME, Neuzil KM, van der Laan L, Huang Y, Andriesen J, Patel M, Fisher LH, Janes H, Rouphael N, Walsh SR, Theodore DA, Tieu HV, Sobieszczyk M, El Sahly HM, Baden LR, Falsey AR, Campbell TB, Kelley CF, Healy CM, Immergluck L, Luft B, Hirsch I, de Bruyn G, Truyers C, Priddy F, Sumner KM, Flannery B, Follmann D, Gilbert PB; COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN). Evaluating the Test-Negative Design for COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness Using Randomized Trial Data: A Secondary Cross-Protocol Analysis of 5 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 May 1;8(5):e2512763. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.12763

